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Richard Foreman (born in New York on 10 June 1937) is an American playwright and avant-garde theater pioneer. He is the founder of the Ontological-Hysteric Theater. ==Life and career == Richard Foreman graduated from Brown University (B.A. 1959), and received an MFA in Playwriting from Yale School of Drama in 1962.〔 As an undergraduate, he was instrumental in the formation of Production Workshop, Brown University's student theatre group, while taking part in other student theatre, including set-designing Brownbrokers' 1958 production of ''Down to Earth''.〔Ellen Shaffer. ("'Down to Earth' Offers Gaiety and Diversity" ), ''Pembroke Record'' (RI ) 18 April 1958: 4. Web. 2 December 2011.〕 In 1993, Brown presented him with an honorary doctorate.〔Gerald Rabkin, (''Richard Foreman'' ), Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999, p. 240.〕 In 1968 he founded the Ontological-Hysteric Theater, which began as an art-oriented project in the New York district of Soho, and later moved to a semi-permanent "home" at Joseph Papp's Public Theater. From 1992 to 2010, the non-profit organization was in residence at the theater at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery.〔("Ontological-Hysteric Theater leaves St. Mark's Church" ) Ontological-Hysteric Theater website. Accessed: 12 August 2012〕 Foreman's dramatic works are driven by the notion of a constant reawakening of the audience; he is one of the major artists creating substantial works in the avant garde performance movement, now largely referred to as post-dramatic theater. Instead of focusing on conflict to shape his theatrical structure, Foreman's work draws on design, text and the live performance of actors equally, to create a different focus and relationship between the stage and audience. He describes his works as "total theater". The goal of his performances is a "disorientation massage", in contrast to Aristotle's goal of catharsis.〔, pp. 157-159.〕 Foreman was influenced by the work of filmmaker/performer Jack Smith and musician La Monte Young and their approach to time.〔 〕 Richard Foreman has written, directed and designed over fifty of his own plays both in New York City and abroad. He has received three Obie Awards for Best Play of the Year, and he has received four other Obies for directing and for "sustained achievement".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Village Voice Obies Database )〕 He has received the annual Literature Award from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, a "Lifetime Achievement in the Theater" award from the National Endowment for the Arts, the PEN American Center Master American Dramatist Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, and in 2004 was elected an officer of the Order of Arts and Letters of France. His archives and work materials have been acquired by the Fales Library at New York University (NYU). His work has been primarily produced by and performed at the Ontological-Hysteric Theater in New York, though he has gained acclaim as director for such productions as Bertolt Brecht's ''The Threepenny Opera'' at Lincoln Center and the premiere of Suzan-Lori Parks's ''Venus'' at the Public Theater. In 2004, Foreman established the Bridge Project with Sophie Haviland to promote international art exchange between countries around the world through workshops, symposiums, theater productions, visual art, performance and multimedia events.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About The Bridge ) 〕 From 2006 to 2008, Foreman's Ontological-Hysteric productions have incorporated the projection of video footage generated through Bridge workshops as a kind of "film-score" that the live performance is conducted in a relation to. These include ''Zomboid!'' (2006), ''Wake Up Mr. Sleepy! Your Unconscious Mind Is Dead!'' (2007) and ''Deep Trance Behavior in Potatoland'' (2008). Foreman's plays have been co-produced by The New York Shakespeare Festival, La Mama Theatre, The Wooster Group, the Festival d'Autumn in Paris and the Vienna Festival. He has collaborated (as librettist and stage director) with composer Stanley Silverman on 8 music theater pieces produced by The Music Theater Group & The New York City Opera. He wrote and directed the feature film ''Strong Medicine''. He has also directed and designed many classical productions with major theaters around the world including, ''The Threepenny Opera'', ''The Golem'' and plays by Václav Havel, Botho Strauss, and Suzan-Lori Parks for The New York Shakespeare Festival, ''Die Fledermaus'' at the Paris Opera, ''Don Giovanni'' at the Opera de Lille, Philip Glass's ''Fall of the House of Usher'' at the American Repertory Theater and The Maggio Musicale in Florence, ''Woyzeck'' at Hartford Stage Company, Molière's ''Don Juan'' at the Guthrie Theater and The New York Shakespeare Festival, Kathy Acker's ''Birth of the Poet'' at the Brooklyn Academy of Music and the RO theater in Rotterdam, Gertrude Stein's ''Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights'' at the Autumn Festivals in Berlin and Paris. Seven collections of his plays have been published, and books studying his work have been published in English, French, and German. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richard Foreman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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